Reports & Articles

February marks the 30th anniversary of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993— the first bill President Clinton signed into law. FMLA is a lifesaver for millions of families across the country. Nearly 15 million workers take this leave every year to care for newborns, seriously ill family members, or themselves, without […]

Our state needs tax revenue to fund all of the things we love and rely on. From public schools and universities to firefighters and so much more, taxes are essential. But the way we raise those funds matters. Unfortunately, Washington does not collect taxes equally. We have a potential solution, though: A wealth tax. Washington’s […]

By many measures, Washington is an affluent state. As a long-time home to drivers of industry and technology, Washington draws and creates wealthy individuals. A recent study by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy describes the geography of extreme wealth in the United States and notes that Washington is one of a handful of […]

This week President Joe Biden signed the historic Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), a $700 billion bill funding reductions in prescription healthcare costs and climate issues, which Congress hopes will help the overall economy and each family’s economic well-being. The passage of the reconciliation mega-bill gives us hope that Senate and House representatives can and will […]

View Executive Summary, here, or the PDF report, here. Introduction: Program overview and history Washington’s Paid Family & Medical Leave program (PFML) launched in January 2020, the same month that the nation’s first COVID-19 case was identified in the state. During its first two years, PFML provided benefits on 262,500 claims from people welcoming a […]

Did you know that Latinx women earn an average of 57 cents for every white man’s dollar, Black women earn 64 cents, and white women earn 79 cents? Our friends at Molly Moon’s Homemade Ice Cream do, and to honor Equal Pay Day on March 15th, they’ll donate 10% of profits from all locations to […]

Since March 2020, when the pandemic began shutting down workplaces, schools, and social gatherings, child care providers and their staff have been going 110%. They’ve risked their health and faced extra costs, with resources dwindling every day. For them, anxiety and worry continue to grow as we head into year three of this seemingly never-ending […]

Washington launched its new Paid Family & Medical Leave program (PFML) in January 2020, just weeks before the first U.S. COVID case was first identified in the state. That timing turned out to be fortuitous. PFML has helped keep Washington families financially afloat, improved health, and relieved stress during the past two tumultuous years. Because […]

For PDF Factsheet, click here. Washington’s Paid Family & Medical Leave program began providing benefits in 2020 to people needing time away from work to heal from their own serious health condition, care for a new child, or care for seriously ill family. Over the past two years, 250,000 workers and families have benefitted. Washington’s […]

The U.S. Congress is working out the details of a Human and Care Infrastructure package that will make major investments in childcare and pre-K access, long-term care, paid family and medical leave, health care, college affordability, and other essential family economic security needs, all paid for with increased taxes on the wealthiest individuals and corporations. These […]

August 3 is Black Women’s Equal Pay Day. That’s the day in 2021 when Black women in the U.S. who have worked full-time since the start of 2020 catch up to what the typical white man was paid by the end of December. In other words, African American women are paid just 63 cents to […]

For PDF version, click here. Introduction and Overview The Economic Opportunity Institute collaborated with Families of Color Seattle to conduct two listening sessions in March 2021 on Black, Indigenous, and other women of color’s experiences with Washington’s Paid Family & Medical Leave program (PFML). Fifteen women who had recently had babies participated: 14 used or had […]

March 2021 marks a year into a world-altering global pandemic declared during Women’s History Month. A year of turbulence, loss, and what seemed like never-ending change. Many of us transformed our homes into offices, classrooms, gyms, and shelters that kept us safe while a mysterious virus raged on. COVID-19 forced the collective to get creative […]

The burden of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic recession has fallen disproportionately on Black and brown households. These communities continue to face systemic racism that manifests itself in police brutality, mass incarceration, and economic and political disenfranchisement, all of which have only been heightened with COVID-19. One indicator of these inequities is the racial wealth […]

For a PDF, click here. Since benefits began in January 2020, 170,000 Washington workers have applied for Paid Family & Medical Leave program (PFML) benefits while they recover from their own serious health condition, welcome a new child, care for a critically ill loved one, or cope with a family member’s military deployment. PFML supports […]

Originally published in the South Seattle Emerald One bright spot in this mostly dismal 2020 has been the launch of Washington’s Paid Family Medical Leave program (PFML). About 170,000 workers have applied for benefits this year. They include many people who had the joy of welcoming a new child into their family, others coping with […]

Washington State has experienced incredible economic growth thanks to our booming tech industries. High salary tech jobs have pushed up overall median incomes and caused housing and other basic cost to skyrocket all across the state. However, even before the pandemic and recession, most workers in other sectors hadn’t seen their own wages rise much, […]

Washington State’s legislators face enormous challenges in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, systemic racism and economic recession. They also have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to rebuild our economy so that it better promotes shared prosperity, healthy communities, and opportunity for all Washingtonians. This toolkit will help us rebuild our state so that we come out of […]

For a PDF, click here. Background Washington is the fifth U.S. state to implement a comprehensive Paid Family & Medical Leave program, and the first to build the full program from the ground up. After a multi-year campaign and stakeholder negotiations, Washington’s legislature passed the program in 2017. Payroll contributions by employees and employers began […]

Social Security improves economic security for more than 1.3 million Washington residents and their families, and contributes significantly to economic stability and growth across the state. While it is currently on sound fiscal footing, federal lawmakers should act now to remove Social Security’s cap on taxable earnings, raise benefits, and make other improvements to ensure […]

To top